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生理学

Physiology

课程介绍 Course Introduction

学分:4 | 先修课:生物学、普通化学 | 学期:第四学期

本课程面向工程方向学生系统讲授人体生理功能机制,涵盖神经、肌肉、心血管、呼吸、肾脏、消化、内分泌等系统的原理。学生学习细胞电生理、动作电位传导、血流动力学、气体交换、稳态调节等核心过程,理解生理信号产生机制。课程结合定量建模与生物医学工程应用,为医疗器械设计、生物信号处理与生理建模奠定生物学基础。

Designed for engineering students, this course systematically covers human physiological mechanisms, including neural, muscular, cardiovascular, respiratory, renal, digestive, and endocrine systems. Students study cellular electrophysiology, action potential propagation, hemodynamics, gas exchange, and homeostasis, understanding how physiological signals arise. Quantitative modeling supports medical device design, signal processing, and physiological modeling.

大作业 Final Project

作业标题:心血管系统血液循环仿真建模

学生使用Simulink或Python建立简化的人体血液循环模型,包含左心室、动脉、毛细血管、静脉四个模块,模拟不同心率与外周阻力下的血压波形变化,并分析高血压状态下的系统响应,提交模型与报告。

Using Simulink or Python, students build a simplified human circulation model with left ventricle, arteries, capillaries, and veins modules. They simulate blood pressure waveforms under varying heart rates and peripheral resistance, analyze system response under hypertension, and submit the model with a report.