Organic Chemistry
有机化学是化学工程专业的重要基础课,研究含碳化合物的结构、性质、合成与反应机理。内容包括烷烃、烯烃、炔烃、芳香烃、卤代烃、醇酚醚、醛酮醌、羧酸及其衍生物、含氮化合物等各类有机物的结构与反应,以及立体化学、波谱分析、有机合成路线设计等。学生将掌握有机化学基本理论与实验技能,为后续专业课程奠定基础。
Organic Chemistry is a key foundational course for chemical engineering majors, studying the structure, properties, synthesis, and reaction mechanisms of carbon-containing compounds. Topics include alkanes, alkenes, alkynes, aromatic hydrocarbons, alkyl halides, alcohols, phenols, ethers, aldehydes, ketones, carboxylic acids and derivatives, nitrogen-containing compounds, stereochemistry, spectral analysis, and organic synthesis design. Students master fundamental theories and experimental skills.
学生需选择一种具有工业应用价值的目标有机化合物(如药物中间体、香料、染料等),设计一条从廉价易得原料出发的多步合成路线。要求写出每一步的反应方程式、反应条件与试剂,分析反应机理,讨论立体化学问题,并进行总收率估算与可行性分析。最后提交完整的合成设计报告。
Students select a target organic compound with industrial application value (pharmaceutical intermediate, fragrance, dye, etc.) and design a multi-step synthesis route from readily available starting materials. Write reaction equations, conditions, and reagents for each step, analyze reaction mechanisms, discuss stereochemistry issues, and estimate overall yield and feasibility. Submit a complete synthesis design report.