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反应工程

Reaction Engineering

课程介绍 Course Introduction

学分:3 | 先修课:物理化学、传递现象 | 学期:大三下

反应工程是化学工程专业的核心课程,研究化学反应在工业反应器中的实现与优化。内容包括化学反应动力学基础、理想反应器(间歇反应器、全混流反应器、活塞流反应器)的设计与分析、非理想流动与停留时间分布、多相催化反应动力学、固定床反应器、流化床反应器、气液反应器等。学生将掌握反应器设计、操作优化与放大的基本原理与方法。

Reaction Engineering is a core course for chemical engineering majors, studying the implementation and optimization of chemical reactions in industrial reactors. Topics include chemical reaction kinetics fundamentals, ideal reactor design and analysis (batch, CSTR, PFR), non-ideal flow and residence time distribution, heterogeneous catalytic reaction kinetics, fixed-bed reactors, fluidized-bed reactors, and gas-liquid reactors. Students master basic principles and methods for reactor design, operation optimization, and scale-up.

大作业 Final Project

作业标题:固定床催化反应器设计

学生需设计一台用于合成氨或二氧化硫氧化的固定床催化反应器。给定生产能力、原料组成、反应动力学参数与催化剂性能数据,确定反应器类型与结构,进行物料衡算与热量衡算,计算催化剂装填量与反应器尺寸,校核压降与传热效果,并进行操作参数敏感性分析。要求绘制反应器结构示意图,提交完整的设计计算说明书。

Students design a fixed-bed catalytic reactor for ammonia synthesis or sulfur dioxide oxidation. Given production capacity, feed composition, reaction kinetic parameters, and catalyst performance data, determine reactor type and structure, perform material and energy balances, calculate catalyst loading and reactor dimensions, verify pressure drop and heat transfer, and conduct sensitivity analysis of operating parameters. Draw a reactor structure diagram and submit a complete design calculation report.