Geotechnical Engineering
岩土工程研究土的物理力学性质及地基与基础的设计方法，是土木工程重要专业课。内容涵盖土的组成与工程分类、土中应力、压缩性与沉降计算、抗剪强度与土压力、地基承载力、边坡稳定性以及浅基础与桩基础设计等。课程结合室内试验与工程案例，培养学生解决地基处理、基础选型与基坑工程实际问题的能力。
Geotechnical Engineering studies the physical and mechanical behavior of soils and the design of foundations. Topics include soil composition and classification, stress in soil, compressibility and settlement, shear strength and earth pressure, bearing capacity, slope stability, and design of shallow and pile foundations. Laboratory tests and case studies develop students' ability to solve practical problems in ground improvement, foundation selection, and excavation engineering.
给定某建筑场地的工程地质勘察报告与上部结构荷载，学生需选择合适的桩型与桩长，按规范计算单桩竖向承载力，进行群桩布置与承载力验算，并估算基础沉降量。要求提交完整计算书，包含土层参数选取依据、承载力公式应用过程和沉降计算结果，并对地基处理方案提出优化建议。
Based on a geotechnical investigation report and superstructure loads, students select an appropriate pile type and length, compute single-pile vertical bearing capacity per code, arrange pile groups, verify capacity, and estimate foundation settlement. A complete calculation report is submitted, including soil parameter selection, bearing capacity formulas, and settlement results, with optimization suggestions for ground treatment.