Basic Physics Laboratory
本课程是物理学专业的实验入门课程，涵盖力学、热学、电磁学和光学等基础物理实验。学生将学习常用物理仪器的使用方法、实验数据的测量与处理、误差分析理论以及实验报告的规范撰写。课程强调动手能力和科学素养的培养，通过约20个经典实验项目，使学生掌握基本的实验技能和科学研究方法，为后续专业实验课程奠定基础。
This course is the introductory experimental course for physics majors, covering basic physics experiments in mechanics, thermodynamics, electromagnetism, and optics. Students will learn how to use common physics instruments, measure and process experimental data, error analysis theory, and standard experimental report writing. The course emphasizes the development of hands-on skills and scientific literacy. Through approximately 20 classic experimental projects, students master basic experimental techniques and scientific research methods, laying the foundation for subsequent specialized experimental courses.
学生需自主设计并完成一个测量金属丝杨氏模量的综合实验。要求至少采用两种不同的实验方法（如拉伸法、弯曲法、振动法等）进行测量，比较不同方法的优缺点和测量精度。实验中需进行完整的误差分析，包括系统误差和随机误差的来源与估算，绘制数据图表，撰写规范的实验研究报告。鼓励学生对实验装置进行改进，探索提高测量精度的方法。
Students independently design and complete a comprehensive experiment measuring the Young's modulus of a metal wire. Required to use at least two different experimental methods (such as stretching method, bending method, vibration method, etc.) for measurement, comparing the advantages, disadvantages, and measurement accuracy of different methods. The experiment requires complete error analysis, including sources and estimation of systematic and random errors, data chart plotting, and a standard experimental research report. Students are encouraged to improve experimental setups and explore methods to improve measurement accuracy.