Modern Physics
本课程介绍19世纪末以来物理学的重大发展，包括狭义相对论、早期量子论、玻尔原子模型、波粒二象性、薛定谔方程初步、原子结构、原子核物理和粒子物理简介。课程从经典物理学的困难出发，展示物理学如何突破经典框架，建立现代物理的基础概念。为系统学习量子力学和原子物理等后续课程做准备。
This course introduces major developments in physics since the late 19th century, including special relativity, early quantum theory, Bohr's atomic model, wave-particle duality, introduction to the Schrödinger equation, atomic structure, nuclear physics, and an overview of particle physics. Starting from the difficulties of classical physics, the course shows how physics broke through the classical framework and established the basic concepts of modern physics. It prepares students for systematic study of subsequent courses such as quantum mechanics and atomic physics.
完成指定物理实验，记录数据，进行误差分析，验证物理定律，撰写实验报告。
Complete specified physics experiments, record data, conduct error analysis, verify physical laws, and write experiment reports.