4 题口语模拟 · 每题含准备/作答计时器 + 录音占位区
Question: Some people prefer to study in the morning, while others prefer to study at night. Which do you prefer and why? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
📝 笔记区:
Reading(45s):
University Announces Extended Library Hours
Starting next month, the central library will extend its hours during midterm and finals weeks. The library will remain open until 2 AM Sunday through Thursday, and 24 hours a day during the last week of classes. The administration says this will provide students with more flexibility for studying.
Listening:
学生A认为:2AM延长不够,应该24小时全开;学生B支持这个决定,但担心安全问题。
Reading Term Definition:
Schema Theory
In cognitive psychology, schemas are mental frameworks that help individuals organize and interpret information. Developed by psychologist Jean Piaget, schemas allow people to process new experiences by fitting them into existing knowledge structures. When new information does not fit, people must either modify their schemas or create new ones.
Listening Example:
教授讲述了一个关于 Schema Theory 的实验:当给一个孩子一个新的水果(比如杨桃),如果孩子之前只见过苹果和橘子,他可能会把杨桃归类为"奇怪的苹果"(修改现有schema),或者他可能创建一个新的"星星水果"类别(新建schema)。
Lecture Summary:
教授介绍了动物的两种觅食策略:
策略一:Specialist(专食者)——考拉只吃桉树叶。桉树叶对大多数动物有毒,但考拉有特殊消化系统。优点:竞争少;缺点:食物单一,环境变化时容易灭绝。
策略二:Generalist(泛食者)——浣熊吃水果、坚果、昆虫、鱼甚至垃圾。优点:适应性强;缺点:需要更多能量,可能面临更多竞争。