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生理学

Physiology

课程介绍 Course Introduction

学分:4 | 先修课:普通生物学 | 学期:第三学期

本课程研究正常人体各系统的功能活动及其规律,内容包括细胞的基本功能、血液生理、循环生理、呼吸生理、消化与吸收、能量代谢与体温、泌尿生理、感觉器官、神经系统、内分泌系统以及生殖生理。课程注重各系统功能的调节机制和整体功能的协调统一,为理解病理生理和临床医学奠定基础。

This course studies the functional activities and mechanisms of normal human body systems. Topics include basic cellular functions, blood physiology, circulatory physiology, respiratory physiology, digestion and absorption, energy metabolism and body temperature, renal physiology, sensory organs, nervous system, endocrine system, and reproductive physiology. The course emphasizes regulatory mechanisms and coordinated whole-body function.

大作业 Final Project

作业标题:运动对人体心血管功能影响的实验研究

学生以自己或同学为实验对象,测定安静状态和不同强度运动后的心率、血压、心电图等指标,分析运动对心血管系统的即时影响和恢复过程。实验需设计合理的运动方案,记录数据并进行统计分析,撰写实验报告,培养人体生理学实验设计和数据分析能力。

Students use themselves or classmates as subjects to measure heart rate, blood pressure, and ECG at rest and after different intensity exercises, analyzing the immediate effects and recovery process of exercise on the cardiovascular system. The experiment requires designing an exercise protocol, recording data, performing statistical analysis, and writing a lab report.