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分子生物学

Molecular Biology

课程介绍 Course Introduction

学分:3 | 先修课:普通生物学、有机化学 | 学期:秋季学期

本课程系统介绍分子生物学的基本原理与核心技术,包括DNA复制、转录、翻译及基因表达调控的分子机制。课程涵盖原核与真核生物的基因结构与基因组学基础,以及现代分子生物学研究方法如分子克隆、PCR、核酸杂交等技术原理。学生将掌握从分子水平理解生命现象的本质,为后续专业学习和科研实践奠定坚实的理论基础。

This course systematically introduces the fundamental principles and core techniques of molecular biology, including DNA replication, transcription, translation, and molecular mechanisms of gene expression regulation. It covers gene structure and genomics in prokaryotes and eukaryotes, as well as modern molecular biology research methods such as molecular cloning, PCR, and nucleic acid hybridization. Students will understand the nature of life at the molecular level.

大作业 Final Project

作业标题:目的基因克隆与原核表达系统构建 / Target Gene Cloning and Prokaryotic Expression System Construction

选择一个目的基因,设计引物进行PCR扩增,构建原核表达载体,转化大肠杆菌并诱导表达,通过SDS-PAGE和Western Blot验证蛋白表达。

Select a target gene, design primers for PCR amplification, construct prokaryotic expression vector, transform E. coli and induce expression, verify protein expression by SDS-PAGE and Western Blot.

实施步骤 Implementation Steps

示例:克隆一个目标基因并表达蛋白,比如GFP绿色荧光蛋白。你需要设计PCR引物从模板DNA中扩增基因,构建表达载体转化大肠杆菌,诱导表达后用SDS-PAGE电泳检测蛋白,最后在紫外光下观察绿色荧光。
步骤 1
实验设计
设计实验方案和对照组
产出:实验方案
步骤 2
样品制备
处理和制备实验样品
产出:制备好的样品
步骤 3
实验操作
执行实验并记录结果
产出:实验记录
步骤 4
数据分析
统计分析实验数据
产出:数据分析报告
步骤 5
报告撰写
撰写实验报告和讨论
产出:实验报告

Steps

Step 1
Experimental Design
Design experiment and controls
Deliverable: Experiment Plan
Step 2
Sample Preparation
Prepare experimental samples
Deliverable: Prepared Samples
Step 3
Experiment Execution
Perform experiment and record
Deliverable: Lab Notes
Step 4
Data Analysis
Statistical analysis of results
Deliverable: Analysis Report
Step 5
Report Writing
Write lab report
Deliverable: Lab Report
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