Neuroanatomy
本课程系统讲授神经系统的解剖结构，包括中枢神经系统和周围神经系统。内容涵盖脊髓、脑干、小脑、间脑、端脑各部分的形态结构与功能定位，主要神经传导通路的走行与联系，脑神经与脊神经的分布，以及脑血管和脑脊液循环系统。课程结合标本观察和影像学习，帮助学生建立三维空间概念。
This course systematically teaches the anatomical structure of the nervous system, including the central and peripheral nervous systems. Topics include the morphology and functional localization of the spinal cord, brainstem, cerebellum, diencephalon, and telencephalon, major neural pathways, cranial and spinal nerve distributions, and cerebral vasculature and CSF circulation. Specimen observation and imaging studies help build 3D spatial understanding.
学生需绘制一套完整的人脑解剖图谱，包括大脑冠状切面、水平切面、矢状切面的标志性结构，标注主要核团（如基底节、丘脑核团）和重要传导通路（如锥体束、内侧丘系）的位置与走行。图谱需配有结构功能说明，培养学生的空间想象和解剖结构识别能力。
Students create a complete set of human brain anatomical maps, including coronal, horizontal, and sagittal sections with labeled key structures. Major nuclei (basal ganglia, thalamic nuclei) and important pathways (pyramidal tract, medial lemniscus) must be identified with functional descriptions, developing spatial visualization and anatomical recognition skills.