Introduction to Neuroscience
本课程是神经科学专业的入门基础课，全面介绍神经系统的基本结构与功能。内容涵盖神经元与胶质细胞的结构、静息电位与动作电位的产生机制、突触传递、神经递质系统、感觉系统与运动系统的基本原理、以及脑的高级功能概述。通过本课程学习，学生将建立神经科学的知识框架，为后续专业课程打下基础。
This course is an introductory foundation for neuroscience majors, providing a comprehensive overview of the basic structure and function of the nervous system. Topics include neuron and glial cell structure, resting and action potential mechanisms, synaptic transmission, neurotransmitter systems, sensory and motor system fundamentals, and higher brain functions. Students will build a neuroscience knowledge framework for advanced coursework.
学生需选取一篇神经科学领域的经典研究论文进行深度阅读，梳理研究背景、实验方法、主要发现与科学意义。在此基础上，围绕该研究方向撰写一篇文献综述，整合至少10篇相关文献，分析该领域的研究进展与未来方向，培养学生的文献阅读和科学写作能力。
Students select a classic neuroscience research paper for in-depth reading, summarizing the background, methods, key findings, and scientific significance. Based on this, they write a literature review integrating at least 10 related papers, analyzing research progress and future directions in the field, developing literature reading and scientific writing skills.