Fundamentals of Nursing
本课程是护理学专业的核心入门课程，系统介绍护理学的基本概念、理论框架和临床基本操作技能。内容包括护理程序、健康与疾病、医院环境、入院与出院护理、舒适与安全、清洁卫生、生命体征评估与护理、冷热疗法、饮食与营养、排泄护理、给药护理、静脉输液与输血、标本采集、病情观察与危重病抢救等。
This core introductory course systematically introduces the basic concepts, theoretical frameworks, and fundamental clinical skills of nursing. Topics include the nursing process, health and illness, hospital environment, admission and discharge care, comfort and safety, hygiene, vital signs assessment and care, heat and cold therapy, diet and nutrition, elimination care, medication administration, IV therapy and blood transfusion, specimen collection, and emergency care.
学生以小组为单位，在模拟病房场景中完成一项综合护理操作考核，内容涵盖生命体征测量、口腔护理、铺床法、无菌技术、肌内注射、静脉输液等多项核心操作。操作过程中需体现人文关怀和沟通技巧，操作后撰写操作评估报告，反思操作中的问题与改进方向。
Working in small groups, students complete a comprehensive nursing skills assessment in a simulated ward setting, covering vital signs measurement, oral care, bed making, sterile technique, intramuscular injection, and IV infusion. The assessment requires demonstrating humanistic care and communication skills, followed by a self-evaluation report reflecting on performance and areas for improvement.