Medical-Surgical Nursing I
本课程系统讲授内科各系统疾病患者的护理，包括呼吸系统、循环系统、消化系统、泌尿系统、血液系统、内分泌与代谢系统、风湿免疫系统及神经系统疾病患者的护理。课程以内科常见病、多发病为重点，运用护理程序对患者进行整体护理，培养学生的临床思维能力和专科护理实践能力，为进入临床实习奠定基础。
This course systematically teaches nursing care for patients with medical disorders across body systems, including respiratory, cardiovascular, digestive, urinary, hematologic, endocrine and metabolic, rheumatic and immune, and neurological conditions. Focusing on common medical illnesses, the course applies the nursing process for holistic patient care, developing students' clinical reasoning and specialized nursing practice skills to prepare for clinical rotations.
学生选取一种内科常见慢性病（如慢性阻塞性肺疾病、高血压、糖尿病或慢性肾衰竭），以真实或模拟病例为基础，运用护理程序完成一份完整的整体护理计划，包括护理评估、护理诊断、护理目标、护理措施及效果评价，并结合循证护理理念提出个性化的健康指导方案。
Students select a common chronic medical condition (e.g., COPD, hypertension, diabetes, or chronic renal failure), and based on a real or simulated case, develop a comprehensive holistic nursing plan using the nursing process, including assessment, diagnosis, goals, interventions, and evaluation, incorporating evidence-based practice and personalized health education strategies.