Physiology
本课程研究人体各系统的正常功能活动及其调节机制，涵盖细胞生理、神经生理、肌肉生理、血液、循环、呼吸、消化、泌尿、内分泌和生殖等内容。通过理论讲授和实验操作，学生将理解内环境稳态的重要意义，掌握各器官系统功能活动的基本规律，为病理学、药理学及临床护理课程提供必要的功能学基础。
This course studies the normal functions and regulatory mechanisms of human body systems, covering cell physiology, neurophysiology, muscle physiology, blood, circulation, respiration, digestion, urination, endocrinology, and reproduction. Through lectures and laboratory experiments, students will understand the significance of homeostasis and master the basic principles of organ system function, providing an essential functional foundation for pathology, pharmacology, and clinical nursing courses.
学生选取一种生理情境（如运动状态下的心血管调节、高海拔环境下的呼吸适应或进食后的消化调节），深入分析该情境下涉及的多个生理系统如何协同工作以维持内环境稳态，结合护理视角探讨其临床应用价值，撰写完整的分析报告。
Students select a physiological scenario (e.g., cardiovascular regulation during exercise, respiratory adaptation at high altitude, or digestive regulation after eating), analyze how multiple physiological systems work together to maintain homeostasis, discuss clinical nursing implications, and submit a comprehensive analytical report.