History of Education
本课程系统梳理中外教育发展的历史脉络与演变规律。内容包括：中国教育史（从先秦诸子到近现代教育改革）；西方教育史（古希腊罗马教育、中世纪教育、文艺复兴与宗教改革、近代教育制度建立、现代教育发展）；重要教育思想家及其理论；教育制度、课程、教学方法的历史变迁；教育与社会、政治、经济、文化的互动关系。
This course provides a systematic historical overview of educational development in China and the West. Topics include Chinese educational history (from ancient philosophers to modern reforms), Western educational history (Greco-Roman education, medieval education, Renaissance and Reformation, modern educational systems, contemporary developments), key educational thinkers, and the evolution of educational institutions and methods.
学生需选择一个教育史专题（如某一教育制度的起源与演变、某位教育家思想研究、某一历史时期的教育改革、中外教育比较等），运用历史研究方法进行深入探讨。最终提交一篇学术性研究论文，要求有明确的研究问题、充分的史料支撑、清晰的论证结构和规范的引用格式。
Students conduct in-depth research on a specialized topic in educational history, such as the origin and evolution of an educational institution, a study of an educational thinker, a historical education reform, or comparative education between cultures. The final academic paper requires a clear research question, solid historical evidence, coherent argumentation, and proper citation format.