Educational Research Methods
本课程系统介绍教育科学研究的基本原理与方法。内容包括：研究问题的提出与假设形成；文献检索与综述；研究设计（定量研究、定性研究、混合研究）；数据收集方法（问卷调查、访谈、观察、实验）；数据分析方法（描述统计、推断统计、质性分析）；研究报告撰写与学术规范。课程注重实践操作，培养学生独立开展教育研究的能力。
This course provides systematic training in educational research principles and methods. Topics include research question formulation, literature review, research design (quantitative, qualitative, mixed methods), data collection (surveys, interviews, observations, experiments), data analysis (descriptive and inferential statistics, qualitative analysis), and academic writing. Emphasis is on hands-on practice and developing independent research skills.
学生以小组为单位（3-4人），设计并实施一项小型教育研究。要求完整经历研究过程：确定研究问题、查阅文献、设计研究方案、收集和分析数据、撰写研究报告。研究方法可选用问卷调查、访谈研究、行动研究等。最终提交完整研究报告并进行课堂汇报，报告需符合学术规范。
Students work in teams (3-4) to design and conduct a small-scale educational research study. The project covers the full research process: identifying research questions, literature review, research design, data collection and analysis, and final report. Methods may include surveys, interviews, or action research. Teams submit a complete research report with academic formatting and present findings in class.