Archaeology
本课程介绍考古学的基本理论、方法和实践。内容包括考古遗址调查、发掘技术、文物分类与断代、遗物分析、以及考古学理论的发展历程。学生将学习如何通过物质文化遗存重建古代社会的经济、政治、宗教和日常生活。课程包含实践环节，涉及石器、陶器、骨器等文物的观察与分析，以及田野考古的基本技能训练。
This course introduces the fundamental theories, methods, and practices of archaeology. Topics include archaeological survey, excavation techniques, artifact classification and dating, material analysis, and the history of archaeological theory. Students learn to reconstruct ancient economies, politics, religion, and daily life through material culture remains. The course includes hands-on sessions with stone tools, pottery, and bone artifacts, plus basic field archaeology skills training.
选择一处著名考古遗址（如殷墟、玛雅遗址、庞贝古城等），收集该遗址出土的典型文物资料，对其中3-5件代表性文物进行深入分析。提交一份4500字的分析报告，包括文物描述、功能推测、年代判定、所反映的社会文化意义等内容，并探讨该遗址在理解古代文明中的学术价值。
Select a famous archaeological site (Yinxu, Maya sites, Pompeii, etc.) and collect data on typical artifacts from the site. Conduct in-depth analysis of 3-5 representative artifacts. Submit a 4500-word analytical report including artifact description, functional interpretation, dating, socio-cultural significance, and discussion of the site's academic value for understanding ancient civilizations.