Fieldwork Methods
本课程是人类学研究方法的核心课程，系统传授田野调查的理论与实践技能。内容包括研究设计、田野进入与关系建立、参与观察法、深度访谈、生命史访谈、焦点小组、田野笔记写作、田野伦理、数据整理与编码分析等。学生将通过小组实践和个人田野练习，掌握民族志研究的基本技能，培养文化敏感性和反思性思维，为后续独立研究打下基础。
This core course in anthropological research methods systematically teaches the theory and practical skills of fieldwork. Topics include research design, field entry and relationship building, participant observation, in-depth interviews, life history interviews, focus groups, fieldnote writing, fieldwork ethics, data organization and coding analysis. Students develop ethnographic research skills through group practice and individual field exercises.
在教师指导下设计一个可行的小型田野研究课题，选择一个便于进入的田野点（如校园某社团、周边社区、线上社群等），进行为期八周的田野调查。综合运用参与观察、深度访谈等方法收集资料，最终提交一份6000字的完整民族志报告，包括研究设计、田野过程、资料分析、研究发现和反思性讨论。
Design a feasible small-scale field research project under faculty supervision. Select an accessible field site (campus club, surrounding community, online community, etc.) and conduct eight weeks of fieldwork. Collect data using participant observation and in-depth interviews, then submit a complete 6000-word ethnographic report including research design, fieldwork process, data analysis, findings, and reflective discussion.