Historical Research and Writing
本课程是历史学专业的实践训练课程，系统训练学生从事历史研究的实际操作能力。内容包括研究选题的确定、学术史的梳理、史料的搜集与整理、史料的考证与辨析、论文结构与论证、学术规范与引用格式等。通过课堂讲授、写作练习、个别指导等多种形式，帮助学生完成从选题到论文撰写的全过程，为学年论文和毕业论文写作奠定基础。
This is a practical training course for history majors, systematically developing students' hands-on research skills. Topics include formulating research questions, reviewing scholarly literature, collecting and organizing sources, source criticism and analysis, paper structure and argumentation, and academic citation standards. Through lectures, writing exercises, and individual guidance, students complete the full research process from topic selection to paper writing, preparing them for term papers and theses.
学生在教师指导下独立完成一篇完整的研究论文。要求包括：1）选题报告（含问题意识、学术史回顾、研究方法与史料来源）；2）史料搜集与整理；3）正式论文（约5000字）。论文必须以原始史料为基础，提出明确的论点，进行严谨的论证，遵守学术规范，使用规范的注释和参考文献格式。
Students independently complete a full research paper under faculty guidance. Requirements include: 1) A research proposal (with research question, literature review, methodology, and sources); 2) Source collection and organization; 3) The final paper (approx. 5000 words). The paper must be based on primary sources, present a clear thesis, develop rigorous arguments, follow academic standards, and use proper citation and reference formats.